Ernest Hoschedé

 

 

Meta-Impressionism: Art-collectors

Ernest Hoschedé

(1837-91)

an early collector of the impressionists

Introduction:
This page renders short information on Ernest Hoschedé, the loans to the ‘impressionist’ expositions, his art-collection and the auction sales of parts of his collection.
The emphasize is on the works of the partakers of the ‘impressionist’ expositions.
Note: This page has just been started; additional info and pictures will be added.

 

Ernest Hoschedé (1837-1891), short biography:
Ernest Hoschedé was a department-store owner, art-collector and art-critic. In 1863 he married Alice Raingo (1844-1911), from origin Belgian. They lived in Paris, 56, boulevard Haussmann. In 1870 Alice inherited château Rottembourg in Montgeron.
1875/09 Hoschedé his department-store had to close down. 1876/09/01 he started a new company.
1877/08/18 Hoschedé was declared bankrupt having a debt of 82.500 franc to the art-dealers Durand-Ruel and Georges Petit.
In the Autumn(?) of 1879 the family moved in with Monet in Vétheuil. Shortly after Ernest went living in Paris. Alice and the children stayed with Monet and moved with him to Poissy (1881/12) and later to Giverny (1883/04). 1891/03/18 Ernest died. 1892/07/16 Claude Monet married Alice.
Ernest Hoschedé was portrayed by Félix Bracquemond, Marcelin Desboutin, Carolus-Duran and Edouard Manet.
Monet painted their daughter Germaine↓ (R22,CR434 = 3IE-1877-99).

Montgeron:
In 1870 Alice Hoschedé inherited château Rottembourg in Montgeron.
Edouard Manet would stay here in July 1877 14 days together with his wife (R22I,p123). Another source mentions that his friend Carolus-Duran was with him (iR94). Afterwards Monet would spent a long period here, at least from September up to November (R22I,p123-125).
Monet made in commission four decorative panels (R22,CR416↓+418↓+420+433↑), partly exhibited at the 3rd ‘impressionist’ exposition (3IE-1877-101 + 112). He made more works in this period: of the garden and the pond (CR417↓ +419↓); of Germaine (CR434↑). And also of the surroudings: of the surroundings woods where hunts took place (CR431-433), of the railroad track (CR421), of the river Yerres (CR423-425) and of a house in Yerres (CR422↓↓). Probably Monet did meet Gustvave Caillebotte, who lived (namely the summers) nearby in Yerres (a 3,5km walk; iR9). Somewhere during that autumn Monet stayed with his family and made some pictures in the surroundings of Argenteuil (CR426-430).
Later on, from 1879-97, Carolus-Duran would stay the summers in Montgeron; he also had an atelier in ‘Le Moustier’ (see).

Hoschedé, an early collector:
Ernest Hoschedé supported Monet, Sisley, Pissarro, Manet and others (1873 onwards).
In 1875 at Hôtel Drouot Ernest Hoschedé did buy 2 works of Morisot (=HD1875/03/24, no.22+29).
Often it is not sure when Hoschedé bought the art-works.
Sure is that he bought many paintings of Monet in 1877, mostly via the art-dealer Durand-Ruel.
Some works he bought earlier and direct from Monet, like CR205↓ +263↓.
Sure is that Hoschedé bought 4 paintings of Pissarro via Durand-Ruel in 1873: CCP83+236+249+270; he sold them all 1874/01/13.

 

 

Hoschedé, lender to the ‘impressionist’ expositions:
In 1877 Hoschedé did loan 18 paintings to the 3rd impressionist exposition, indicated as ‘appartient à M. H…’ including
11 of Monet (no. 90, 91, 92, 93, 97, 99, 100, 101, 108, 109, 112),
4 of Pissarro (no. 170, 171, 175, 176)
and 3 of Sisley (no. 211, 212, 213) (R90I,p289+290;R2).

 

 

Hoschedé, auction sales:
There have been at least 4 auctions sales at Hôtel Drouot:

1874/01/13:
Succesfull auction sale of 84 paintings, including many impressionist paintings, including works of Boudin (no.4-7), Colin (12-14), Degas (18), Lépine (33-38), Monet (45-47; including CR138?+184↓), de Nittis (51), Piette (53-57), Pissarro (58-63; including CCP83+236+249+270; R116I,p427); Sisley (71-73; sold for 575 francs, 520 francs, 230 francs to Laurent-Richard and the art-dealer Hagermann (R166,p263); CCPP ?44↓; ?45; ??17 or 24).
It also included pre-impressionist paintings of Chintreuil (11), Corot (15+16), Courbet (17), Diaz (19), Chaque (27), Jongkind (28+29).
There were good sales for Degas, Monet, Pissarro, Sisley (R2,p105).

1875/04/20:
Auction of 68 paintings and 1 sculpture. With a preface by Ernest Chesnau.
Including Boudin (no.1 =S1869; 990fr), Colin (no.9; 900fr), Lépine (no.52 =S1869; 780fr).
Also including Chintreuil (no.2-6), Corot (10-25; 16x!), Courbet (no.27-37 ;11x), Daubigny (no.38 =2.200fr), Delacroix (no.40 =3.050fr), Dupré (no.42 =12.500fr), Millet (no.54 =S1857; 12.100fr.).

1878/02/18:
Anonymous sale at Hôtel Drouot, probably including works owned by Hoschedé:
Including CR445↓ of Monet; CCP231 of Pissarro (no.59; by Hoschedé?).

 

1878/06/05+06:
Including at least 14 (or 16) paintings by Monet*, 9 paintings of Pissarro and 13 of  Sisley.
The works were sold for disastrously low prices, average 112 franc (R3; R31; R2,p246; R5,p109).
Note*: including CR84↓ +153 +157↓ +166↓ +202↓ +205↑ +210↓ +263↑ +362↓ +383↓ +399 +417↑↑ +432 (R22IV,p1049).
Note**: including CCP335↑↑ +441↑↑ +486 +492↓ +495↑↑ (R116I,p427)
Note***: including CCPP?98 +125 +185↓ +221↓ +230 +249 +266 +487 (R396,p525)

 

Hoschedé, overview collection:
In total Hoschedé once owned:
of Monet 36 paintings; including CR84↑ +136↓ +?138 +153 +157↑ +164 +166↑ +184↑↑ +202↑ +205↑↑ +210↑ +213↓ +221 +263↑↑ +362↑ +?383↑ +399 +406 +416-421↑↑ +431-434↑↑ +439↑↑ +440↑↑ +445↑↑ +470↓ +528↓ +555↓ +?580 (R22IV,p1049).
of Pissarro: CCP83 +236 +249 +270 +335↑↑ +441↑↑ +445 +486 +492↑ +495↑↑ (R116III,p943)
of Sisley: CCPP??17or24 +?44↑↑ +?45 +125 +185↑ +221↑ +230 +249 +266 +487↑↑ (R396,p519)

 

 

Sources:
Catalogues:
1874/01/13: Hôtel Drouot. Catalogue de tableaux modernes; Auction of the Ernest Hoschedé collection. (link to iR40//bpt6k1241564q;R88;R1,p310).
1875/04/20, Catalogue de tableaux modernes; Auction of 69 art-works from the Ernest Hoschedé collection; with a preface by Ernest Chesnau.  (link to iR40//bpt6k12404553; link to iR19)
1878/06/05+06: Catalogue de tableaux modernes; Auction of the Ernest Hoschedé collection (link to iR263; in javascript).
The following Catalogues Raisonnés (or extended catalogues):
of Cézanne by Pissarro & Venturi (1936 =PV=R189); by Rewald, Feilchenfeldt & Warman (1996; =RFW=R118); Feilchenfeldt, Warman & Nash (online: cezannecatalogue; =FWN=iR194)
Guillaumin by Serret & Fabiani (1971 =CR=SF=R124);
of Monet by Wildenstein (1996 =CR=R22=R127)
of Morisot by Bataille (1960 =1CR=R100); Clairet, Rouart & Montlant (1997 =2CR=CRM=R186)
of Pissarro by Venturi (1939 =V=R126); by Pissarro and Durand-Ruel (2005 =CCP =R116)
of Renoir by Daulte (1971 =1CR=R108); by Fezzi (1968 =1F=R193=R30); by Fezzi (1985 =2F=R190); by Dauberville (2007-14 =2CR=2D=R185)
of Sisley by Daulte (1959 =CR=R129); by Brame & Lorenceau (2021 =CCPP=R396)
Other sources: R3,p669+197/8+238;R22,CR416;R22I;R22IV,p1049;iR263;R166I,p427;R2,p262;iR40;R90II,p290;R410,p227; iR4;

 

Recommanded citation: “Meta-Impressionism, art-collectors: Ernest Hoschedé, an early collector of the impressionists. Last modified 2026/06/20. https://www.impressionism.nl/ernest-hoschede/

 

Note: additional info and pictures will be added.